Аннотация
Введение. Непосредственное участие в рискоопасных и травмирующих психику событиях, таких как локальные вооруженные конфликты, определенным образом действует на психику не только участников боевых действий, но и мирного населения, которое осталось жить и работать в зоне конфликта. Цель нашего исследования заключается в получении эмпирических данных о ценностно-смысловой сфере населения районов локальных вооруженных конфликтов, то есть проживающих непосредственно в эпицентре военных событий. Методы. Выборку составили 211 человек в возрасте 21–53 лет, из них: 67 мужчин и 144 женщины. Использовались беседа и ассоциативный эксперимент. Результаты. Выявлено, что страх смерти приводит население к осознанию смысложизненных ценностей, побуждает определить самое важное в своей жизни. Мирные жители в зависимости от пребывания на территориях с высокой степенью интенсивности боевых действий испытывают неблагоприятное самочувствие, снижение активности, ухудшение настроения и депрессивные состояния, у них преобладают непродуктивные стратегии поведения, что оказывает влияние на приоритетные жизненные цели, оценку текущего периода жизни. Обсуждение результатов. Во время вооруженного конфликта смысл жизни людей, которые проживают в эпицентре войны, заключается, прежде всего, в выживании и сохранении семьи. Люди, в основном, живут одним днем, не особо задумываясь о своем будущем, и в большей степени их волнует будущее своих детей. Полученные нами результаты могут использоваться для разработки различных направлений психологической помощи населению районов локальных вооруженных конфликтов.
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