Аннотация
Статья отражает основные тезисы сообщения, сделанного на круглом столе: «Роль женщин в истории психологии 20 века и в наше время», проведенного в рамках международной научно-практической конференции «Сабина Николаевна Шпильрейн: ее личность и вклад в психоанализ, психологию развития, клиническую психологию» (7–8 ноября, 2015). В сообщении был сделан акцент на том, что С. Н. Шпильрейн можно отнести к тем исследователям, которые заложили основы «Women’s Studies» в гуманитарных науках, в гендерных исследованиях, в психологии и психоанализе.
Изучение «женского опыта» женщинами-исследователями представлено обсуждением некоторых проблем, связанных с внешним обликом человека. Обращение к данной теме обусловлено не только тем, что она до настоящего времени в большинстве работ рассматривается как «женская тема», но и тем, что внешний облик самой С. Н. Шпильрейн «ускользает» от исследователей, его оценки являются противоречивыми, и сама С. Н. Шпильрейн «находит себя малопривлекательной», о чем она пишет в своем дневнике, «сомневается в своих женских достоинствах».
Жизнь С. Н. Шпильрейн – это жизнь человека, которая конструируется и находится под «чужим взглядом», что ставит задачу рассмотрения женского внешнего облика, находящегося в поле зрения «маскулинного взгляда», как одну из тем женских исследований. В сообщении данная тема раскрывалась на основе ряда исследований, которые можно рассматривать как «женские исследования», обращенные к изучению женщинами таких феноменов, сопряженных с внешним обликом, как переживание оценок внешнего облика, обеспокоенность внешним обликом. С точки зрения этих исследований могут быть рассмотрены некоторые аспекты биографии С. Н. Шпильрейн.
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