Abstract
The discussion of special properties of living systems still continues. The authors present a new understanding of complexity and systems of the third type (W.Weaver) in the new theory of chaos and self-organization, as well as in postneclassic(V.S.Stepin). The paper explains ineffectiveness of applying stochastics and deterministic chaos (I. R.Prigogine, J. A.Wheeler and M.Gell-Mann) for describing complex
biological systems. The authors introduce a new concept of homeostatic systems. These systems are in continuous random motion. Thus, statistical methods are inappropriate here. The authors dene the limits of modern deterministic and stochastic science in describing
complex homeostatic biological systems. These propositions signify a new stage in the development of the philosophy of science and the science of nature (complexity) in whole. The eect of “repetition without repetition” (N. A. Bernstein) which is now quantitatively described by the eect of Eskov–Zinchenko underlies this dierentiation.
References
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Bernshtein N. A. O postroenii dvizhenii [The construction of movements]. Moscow, Medgiz Publ., 1947. 254 p.
Es’kov V. M. Tret’ia paradigma. Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Nauchno-problemnyi sovet po biofizike [The third paradigm. Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Council on Biophysics]. Samara, Ofort Publ., 2011. 250 p.
Es’kov V. M., Gazia G. V., Maistrenko E. V., Boltaev A. V. Vliianie promyshlennykh elektromagnitnykh polei na parametry serdechnososudistoi sistemy rabotnikov neftegazovoi otrasli [The influence of industrial electromagnetic fields on parameters of the cardiovascular system of in oil industry workers]. Ekologiia i promyshlennost’ Rossii – Ecology and Industry in Russia, 2016, no. 1, pp. 59–63.
Es’kov V. M., Es’kov V. V., Vokhmina Iu. V., Gavrilenko T. V. Evoliutsiia khaoticheskoi dinamiki kollektivnykh mod kak sposob opisaniia povedeniia zhivykh sistem [The evolution of the chaotic dynamics of collective modes as a way of describing the behavior of living systems]. Vestn. Mosk. un-ta. Ser. 3. Fiz. Astron. – Bulletin of Moscow State University, Series 3: Phisics, Astronomy, 2016, no. 2.
Es’kov V. M., Maistrenko V. I., Maistrenko E. V., Filatov M. A., Filatova D. Iu. Issledovanie korreliatsii pokazatelei funktsional’noi asimmetrii polusharii golovnogo mozga s rezul’tatami uchebnoi deiatel’nosti uchashchikhsia [Studying the correlation between the indices of functional asymmetry of the brain hemispheres and the results of students’ educational activity]. Vestnik novykh meditsinskikh tekhnolog – Bulletin of New Medical Technology, 2007, V. 14, no. 3, pp. 205–207.
Es’kov V. M., Khadartsev A. A., Es’kov V. V., Filatova O. E. Fluktuatsii i evoliutsii biosistem – ikh bazovye svoistva i kharakteristiki pri opisanii v ramkakh sinergeticheskoi paradigmy [The evolution and fluctuations of biological systems: basic properties and characteristics when describing in the synergetic paradigm]. Vestnik novykh meditsinskikh tekhnolog – Bulletin of New Medical Technology, 2010, V. 17, no. 1, pp. 17–19.
Es’kov V. M., Khadartsev A. A., Kozlova V. V., Filatov M. A. Sistemnyi analiz, upravlenie i obrabotka informatsii v biologii i meditsine. Tom XI: Sistemnyi sintez parametrov funktsii organizma zhitelei Iugry na baze neirokomp’iutinga i teorii khaosa-samoorganizatsii v biofizike slozhnykh system [System analysis, management and processing of information in biology and medicine. V. 11: System synthesis of parameters of functions of the organism of Ugra residents on the basis of neurocomputing and the theory of chaos and self-organization in the biophysics of complex systems]. Samara, Ofort Publ., 2014. 192 p.
Es’kov V. M., Khadartsev A. A., Kozlova V. V., Filatova O. E. Ispol’zovanie statisticheskikh metodov i metodov mnogomernykh fazovykh prostranstv pri otsenke khaoticheskoi dinamiki parametrov nervno-myshechnoi sistemy cheloveka v usloviiakh akusticheskikh vozdeistvii [The use of statistical methods and methods of multidimensional phase spaces when estimating the chaotic dynamics of parameters of the human neuromuscular system of in conditions of acoustic influences]. Vestnik novykh meditsinskikh tekhnolog – Bulletin of New Medical Technology, 2014, V. 21, no. 2, pp. 6–10.
Es’kov V. M., Khadartsev A. A., Filatova O. E., Khadartseva K. A., Litovchenko O. G. Problema otsenki effektivnosti lecheniia na osnove kinematicheskoi kharakteristiki vektora sostoianiia organizma [The problem of evaluating the effectiveness of treatment on the basis of kinematic characteristics of vector of the state of organism]. Vestnik novykh meditsinskikh tekhnology – Bulletin of New Medical Technology, 2015, V. 22, no. 1, pp. 143–152.
Penrose R. “Novyi um korolia: O komp’iuterakh, myshlenii i zakonakh fiziki” [The emperor’s new mind: on the issue of computers, thinking, and laws of physics]. Moscow, Editorial URSS Publ., 2005. 400 p.
Stepin V. S. Tipy nauchnoi ratsional’nosti i sinergeticheskaia paradigma [Types of scientific rationality and a synergetic paradigm]. Slozhnost’. Razum. Postneklassika – Complexity. Mind. Postneclassic, 2013, no. 4, pp. 35–44.
Filatov M. A., Filatova D. Iu., Sidorkina D. A., Nekhaichik S. M. Identifikatsiia parametrov poriadka v psikhofiziologii [The identification of order parameters in psychophysiology]. Slozhnost’. Razum. Postneklassika – Complexity. Mind. Postneclassic, 2014, no. 2, pp. 4–13.
Filatov M. A., Filatova D. Iu., Khimikova O. I., Romanova Iu. V. Metod matrits mezhattraktornykh rasstoianii v identifikatsii psikhofiziologicheskikh funktsii cheloveka [The method of matrices of megafactory distances when identifying psychophysiological functions of the person]. Slozhnost’. Razum. Postneklassika – Complexity. Mind. Postneclassic, 2012, no. 1, pp. 20–24.
Eskov V. M., Eskov V. V., Gavrilenko T. V., Vochmina J. V. Biosystem kinematics as evolution: Stationary modes and movement speed of complex systems: Complexity // Moscow University Physics Bulletin, 2015, V. 70 (2), pp. 140–152.
Eskov V. M., Eskov V. V., Gavrilenko T. V., Zimin M. I. Uncertainty in the quantum mechanics and biophysics of complex systems // Moscow University Physics Bulletin, 2014, V. 69 (5), pp. 406–411.
Eskov V. M., Gavrilenko T. V., Vokhmina Y. V., Zimin M. I., Filatov M. A. Measurement of chaotic dynamics for two types of tapping as voluntary movements // Measurement Techniques, 2014, V. 57, no. 6, pp. 720–724.
Eskov V. M., Khadartsev A. A., Eskov V. V., Filatova O. E. Quantitative registration of the degree of the voluntariness and involuntariness (of the chaos) in biomedical systems // Journal of Analytical Sciences, Methods and Instrumentation, 2013, V. 3, no. 2, pp. 67–74.
Gell-Mann M. Fundamental Sources of Unpredictability // Complexity, 1997, V. 3, no. 1, pp. 13–19.
Haken H. Principles of brain functioning: a synergetic approach to brain activity, behavior and cognition (Springer series in synergetics). Berlin, Springer, 1995, Р. 349.
Prigogine I. The Die Is Not Cast // Futures. Bulletin of the Word Futures Studies Federation, 2000, V. 25, no. 4, pp. 17–19.
Weaver W. Science and Complexity // American Scientist, 1948, pp. 36: 536–544.
Wheeler J. A. Information, physics, quantum: the search for links. In Feyman and Computation: Exploring the Limits of Computers / Ed. A. J. G. Hey. Cambridge, MA, Perseus Books, 1999, Р. 309.