Аннотация
Введение. В работе проведено исследование особенностей фармакологической регуляции функционального состояния пожилых людей с помощью сеансов психорелаксации и ароматерапии с применением эфирного масла котовника кошачьего различной временной продолжительности. Для оценки функционального состояния анализировали основные параметры сердечно-сосудистой системы, а также субъективную оценку обследуемыми своих самочувствия, активности и настроения.
Новизна работы состоит в том, что впервые было изучено фармакологическое воздействие эфирного масла котовника кошачьего на функциональное состояние пожилых людей различной продолжительности (10, 20 и 30 минут) на фоне психорелаксационной записи.
Методы. В работе использовались следующие методы и методики: регистрация параметров работы сердечно-сосудистой системы (систолическое, диастолическое и пульсовое артериальное давление, частота сердечных сокращений, минутный объем крови, ударный объем сердца, сердечный индекс, коэффициент эффективности кровообращения); «Госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии»; методика исследования быстроты мышления; модифицированная методика корректурной пробы, таблица Иванова-Смоленского; самооценочная методика Дембо – Рубинштейн в модификации А. М. Прихожан.
В работе приняли участие 324 человека в возрасте от 50 до 90 лет, в том числе 94 с гипертонией, которые находятся на учете в центрах социального обслуживания граждан пожилого возраста и инвалидов г. Ялты и г. Симферополя (Республика Крым).
Результаты. В результате проведенного исследования показано, что неинвазивное фармакологическое воздействие ароматерапии с применением эфирного масла котовника кошачьего оказывает положительное влияние на психофизиологическое, психоэмоциональное состояние и умственную работоспособность у людей пожилого возраста при 10-ти и 20-ти минутных воздействиях.
Обсуждение результатов. Также в работе было показано, что сеансы аромарелаксации с эфирным маслом котовника кошачьего оказывают положительное влияние на функциональное состояние пожилых людей, уменьшая тревогу и снижая систолическое и пульсовое кровяное давление.
Основные положения
- фармакологическое воздействие с применением эфирного масла (ЭМ) котовника кошачьего при сочетанном воздействии сеансов психорелаксации и ароматерапии оказывает положительное влияние на психофизиологическое, психоэмоциональное состояние и умственную работоспособность людей пожилого возраста;
- вдыхание паров ЭМ котовника кошачьего в дозировке 1 мг/м3 способствует снижению ситуативной тревоги через 10 и 20 минут после аромасеанса, повышению быстроты мышления через 30 минут, увеличению умственной работоспособности, повышению субъективной самооценки общего состояния, самочувствия, настроения, бодрости и внимательности через 10, 20 и 30 минут;
- сеансы аромарелаксации ЭМ котовника кошачьего оказывают выраженное действие на параметры сердечно-сосудистой системы людей пожилого возраста с гипертонией.
Библиографические ссылки
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Aidarkin E. K., Kundup'yan O. L., Kundup'yan Yu. L., Arkhinya A. P., Bibov M. Yu. Psychophysiological indicators of complex cognitive activities in the absence or presence of rosemary. Valeologiya – Journal of Health and Life Sciences, 2014, no. 1, pp. 5–14 (in Russian).
Razumnikova O. M., Vol'f N. V. Aging-induced reorganization of association between intelligence and characteristics of attention and memory. Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deyatel'nosti im. I. P. Pavlova – I. P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity, 2017, V. 67, no. 1, pp. 55–67 (in Russian).
Kennedy D. O., Little W., Haskell C. F., Scholey A. B. Anxiolytic effects of a combination of Melissa officinalis and Valeriana officinalis during laboratory induced stress. Phytotherapy Research, 2006, V. 20, Issue 2, pp. 96–102. DOI: 10.1002/ptr.1787
Libus' O. K., Rabotyagov V. D., Kut'ko S. P., Khlypenko L. A. Efiromaslichnye i pryano-aromaticheskie rasteniya [Aromatic and spicy-aromatic plants]. Kherson, Ailant Publ., 2004. 272 p.
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Tonkovtseva V. V., Yarosh A. M. Impact of a course exposure to catnip essential oil on the human nervous system. Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik, 2012, V. 15, no. 1 (57), pp. 321–327 (in Russian).
Tonkovtseva V. V., Yarosh A. M. Impact of a course of aromatherapy with the essential oils of lavender and catnip on human psycoemotional state, mental working capacity, and neuromotor processes during resort recreation. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov GNBS – Works of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens, 2015, V. 141, pp. 65–78 (in Russian).
Tonkovtseva V. V., Bekmambetov T. R., Bakova N. N., Yarosh A. M. Impact of the inhalation of a low concentration of catnip essential on elderly adults’ psychophysiological state. Byulleten' Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo botanicheskogo sada – Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens, 2015, V. 116, pp. 73–76 (in Russian).
Zigmond A. S., Snaith R. P. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1983, V. 67, Issue 6, pp. 361–370.
Cheremiskina I. I. Methodical guidance for practical training in the ‘Special practical work on psychology’ course: Techniques for diagnosing thinking attributes. Vladivostok, Institute of Advanced Training, Admiral Nevelskoy Maritime State University Publ., 2007. 51 p. Available at: http://msun.ru/upload/folders/edu_lit/kaf/phsihology/030.pdf (Accessed 25 May 2018).
Yan'shin P. V. Klinicheskaya psikhodiagnostika lichnosti [Clinical psychodiagnostics of personality]. St. Petersburg, Rech' Publ., 2007. 320 p.
Raigorodskii D. Ya. Prakticheskaya psikhodiagnostika. Metodiki i testy [Practical psychodiagnostics: Techniques and tests]. Samara, Bakhrakh-M Publ., 2001. 672 p.
The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Archives of Internal Medicine, 1997, V. 157, Issue 21, pp. 2413–2446. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.1997.00440420033005
Oshevenskii L. V., Krylova E. V., Ulanova E. A. Izuchenie sostoyaniya zdorov'ya cheloveka po funktsional'nym pokazatelyam organizma [Studying health by functional parameters of human organism]. Nizhny Novgorod Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod Publ., 2007. 67 p.
AnalystSoft Inc. A friendly statistics package for PC. [Online]. Available at: www.analystsoft.com/ru (Accessed 25 May 2018).
Pérez-García A. M., Oliván S., Bover R. Subjective well-being in heart failure patients: Influence of coping and depressive symptoms. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 2014, V. 21, Issue 2, pp. 258–265. DOI: 10.1007/s12529-013-9311-4
Bernardi M. M., Kirsten T. B., Salzgeber S. A., Ricci E. L., Romoff P., Guilardi Lago J. H., & Lourenço L. M. Antidepressant-like effects of an apolar extract and chow enriched with Nepeta cataria (catnip) in mice. Psychology & Neuroscience, 2010, V. 3, Issue 2, pp. 251–258. DOI: 10.3922/j.psns.2010.2.015
Mamedov N., Mamadalieva N. Medicinal plants from countries of former USSR used for treatment of depression. In: C. Grosso (ed.) Herbal Medicine in Depression. Springer, Cham, 2016, pp. 183–258. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-14021-6_6
Galati E. M., Miceli N., Galluzzo M., Taviano M. F. & Tzakou O. Neuropharmacological effects of epinepetalactone from nepeta sibthorpii behavioral and anticonvulsant activity. Pharmaceutical Biology, 2004, V. 42, Issue 6, pp. 391–395. DOI: 10.1080/13880200490885059
Frazer C. J., Christensen H., Griffiths K. M. Effectiveness of treatments for depression in older people. The Medical Journal of Australia, 2005, V. 182, Issue 12, pp. 627–632.
Pauli L., Daseking M., Petermann F., Stemmler M. Zusammenhänge zwischen den kognitiven Leistungen in einem Demenzscreening (SKT) und in einem Intelligenztest (WAIS-IV). Welche kognitiven Leistungseinbußen im Alter sprechen für einen möglichen pathologischen Abbauprozess? Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 2017, V. 51, Issue 3, pp. 266–274. DOI: 10.1007/s00391-017-1263-x
Ybarra O., Burnstein E., Winkielman P., et al. Mental exercising through simple socializing: Social interaction promotes general cognitive functioning. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2008, V. 34, Issue 2, pp. 248–259. DOI: 10.1177/0146167207310454
Ermakov P. N., Vorob'eva E. V., Kaidanovskaya I. A., Strel'nikova E. O. Model of the mental and the development of thinking in preschool children. Eksperimental'naya psikhologiya – Experimental Psychology, 2016, V. 9, no. 3, pp. 72–80 (in Russian). DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2016090306
Nazlidou E.-I., Moraitou D. Theory of mind in aging: A critical presentation of contradictory findings and divergent views. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 2016, V. 13, Issue 3, pp. 116–146 (in Greek).
Sergienko E. A., Melekhin A. I. Model of the mental: Heterogeneity of changes in the old and very old age. Chelovek. Soobshchestvo. Upravlenie – Human. Community. Management, 2016, V. 17, no. 1, pp. 26–41 (in Russian).
Palii A. E., Palii I. N., Marko N. V., Rabotyagov V. D. Biologically active substances: Nepeta Cataria L. Byulleten' Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo botanicheskogo sada – Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens, 2016, no. 118, pp. 37–44 (in Russian).
Tisserand R., Young R. Essential oil safety: A guide for health care professionals: 2nd edition. Churchil Livingstone Elsevier, 2014. 784 p. DOI: 10.1016/C2009-0-52351-3
Vorob'eva E. V., Sheiko S. O., Ermakov P. N. Motivatsionnye osobennosti studentov-psikhologov kak sostavlyayushchie ikh funktsional'nogo sostoyaniya [Motivational characteristics of psychology students as components of their functional states]. Materialy II-oi Vserossiiskoi nauchnoi konferentsii Psikhologiya psikhicheskikh sostoyanii: aktual'nye teoreticheskie i prikladnye problemy [Proc. the 2nd All-Russian Scientific Conference “Psychology of mental states: Urgent theoretical and applied problems”]. Kazan, Otechestvo Publ., 2013, pp. 141–146.
Boroda T. V., Tonkovtseva V. V., Serobaba L. A., Seredina O. S., Borisova E. V., Maksimova I. N., Ovcharenko Yu. P., Sushchenko L. G., Derzhavitskaya N. I., Strashko I. Yu., Gritskevich O. I., Kulik N. I., Samotkovskaya T. A., Yarosh A. M. Impact of various concentrations of Virginia cedarwood essential oil on the psychoemotional state, mental working capacity, and memory of the person. Byulleten' Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo botanicheskogo sada – Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens, 2015, no. 114, pp. 44–48 (in Russian).
Aidarkin E. K. A functional state: Physiological mechanisms. Chelovecheskii faktor: problemy psikhologii i ergonomiki – Human Factors: Problems of Psychology and Ergonomics, 2013, no. 4 (67), pp. 58–62 (in Russian).
Aidarkin E. K., Kundup'yan O. L., Kundup'yan Yu. L. The method of aromacorrection of human functional states during cognitive activities. Chelovecheskii faktor: problemy psikhologii i ergonomiki – Human Factors: Problems of Psychology and Ergonomics, 2014, no. 1 (68), pp. 43–48 (in Russian).
Aidarkin E. K., Kundup'yan O. L., Kundup'yan Yu. L., Arkhinya A. P., Bibov M. Yu. Psychophysiological indicators of complex cognitive activities in the absence or presence of rosemary. Valeologiya – Journal of Health and Life Sciences, 2014, no. 1, pp. 5–14 (in Russian).
Razumnikova O. M., Vol'f N. V. Aging-induced reorganization of association between intelligence and characteristics of attention and memory. Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deyatel'nosti im. I. P. Pavlova – I. P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity, 2017, V. 67, no. 1, pp. 55–67 (in Russian).
Kennedy D. O., Little W., Haskell C. F., Scholey A. B. Anxiolytic effects of a combination of Melissa officinalis and Valeriana officinalis during laboratory induced stress. Phytotherapy Research, 2006, V. 20, Issue 2, pp. 96–102. DOI: 10.1002/ptr.1787
Libus' O. K., Rabotyagov V. D., Kut'ko S. P., Khlypenko L. A. Efiromaslichnye i pryano-aromaticheskie rasteniya [Aromatic and spicy-aromatic plants]. Kherson, Ailant Publ., 2004. 272 p.
Kapelev O. I. Anti-microbial and anti-bacterial properties of lemon catnip. In: Osnovnye napravleniya nauchnykh issledovanii po intensifikatsii efiromaslichnogo proizvodstva. Ch. 2. [The main directions of scientific research on the intensification of essential oil production: Part 2]. Simferopol, 1985, pp. 74–75.
Tonkovtseva V. V., Yarosh A. M. Impact of a course exposure to catnip essential oil on the human nervous system. Tavricheskiy Mediko-Biologicheskiy Vestnik, 2012, V. 15, no. 1 (57), pp. 321–327 (in Russian).
Tonkovtseva V. V., Yarosh A. M. Impact of a course of aromatherapy with the essential oils of lavender and catnip on human psycoemotional state, mental working capacity, and neuromotor processes during resort recreation. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov GNBS – Works of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens, 2015, V. 141, pp. 65–78 (in Russian).
Tonkovtseva V. V., Bekmambetov T. R., Bakova N. N., Yarosh A. M. Impact of the inhalation of a low concentration of catnip essential on elderly adults’ psychophysiological state. Byulleten' Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo botanicheskogo sada – Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens, 2015, V. 116, pp. 73–76 (in Russian).
Zigmond A. S., Snaith R. P. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1983, V. 67, Issue 6, pp. 361–370.
Cheremiskina I. I. Methodical guidance for practical training in the ‘Special practical work on psychology’ course: Techniques for diagnosing thinking attributes. Vladivostok, Institute of Advanced Training, Admiral Nevelskoy Maritime State University Publ., 2007. 51 p. Available at: http://msun.ru/upload/folders/edu_lit/kaf/phsihology/030.pdf (Accessed 25 May 2018).
Yan'shin P. V. Klinicheskaya psikhodiagnostika lichnosti [Clinical psychodiagnostics of personality]. St. Petersburg, Rech' Publ., 2007. 320 p.
Raigorodskii D. Ya. Prakticheskaya psikhodiagnostika. Metodiki i testy [Practical psychodiagnostics: Techniques and tests]. Samara, Bakhrakh-M Publ., 2001. 672 p.
The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Archives of Internal Medicine, 1997, V. 157, Issue 21, pp. 2413–2446. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.1997.00440420033005
Oshevenskii L. V., Krylova E. V., Ulanova E. A. Izuchenie sostoyaniya zdorov'ya cheloveka po funktsional'nym pokazatelyam organizma [Studying health by functional parameters of human organism]. Nizhny Novgorod Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod Publ., 2007. 67 p.
AnalystSoft Inc. A friendly statistics package for PC. [Online]. Available at: www.analystsoft.com/ru (Accessed 25 May 2018).
Pérez-García A. M., Oliván S., Bover R. Subjective well-being in heart failure patients: Influence of coping and depressive symptoms. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 2014, V. 21, Issue 2, pp. 258–265. DOI: 10.1007/s12529-013-9311-4
Bernardi M. M., Kirsten T. B., Salzgeber S. A., Ricci E. L., Romoff P., Guilardi Lago J. H., & Lourenço L. M. Antidepressant-like effects of an apolar extract and chow enriched with Nepeta cataria (catnip) in mice. Psychology & Neuroscience, 2010, V. 3, Issue 2, pp. 251–258. DOI: 10.3922/j.psns.2010.2.015
Mamedov N., Mamadalieva N. Medicinal plants from countries of former USSR used for treatment of depression. In: C. Grosso (ed.) Herbal Medicine in Depression. Springer, Cham, 2016, pp. 183–258. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-14021-6_6
Galati E. M., Miceli N., Galluzzo M., Taviano M. F. & Tzakou O. Neuropharmacological effects of epinepetalactone from nepeta sibthorpii behavioral and anticonvulsant activity. Pharmaceutical Biology, 2004, V. 42, Issue 6, pp. 391–395. DOI: 10.1080/13880200490885059
Frazer C. J., Christensen H., Griffiths K. M. Effectiveness of treatments for depression in older people. The Medical Journal of Australia, 2005, V. 182, Issue 12, pp. 627–632.
Pauli L., Daseking M., Petermann F., Stemmler M. Zusammenhänge zwischen den kognitiven Leistungen in einem Demenzscreening (SKT) und in einem Intelligenztest (WAIS-IV). Welche kognitiven Leistungseinbußen im Alter sprechen für einen möglichen pathologischen Abbauprozess? Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 2017, V. 51, Issue 3, pp. 266–274. DOI: 10.1007/s00391-017-1263-x
Ybarra O., Burnstein E., Winkielman P., et al. Mental exercising through simple socializing: Social interaction promotes general cognitive functioning. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2008, V. 34, Issue 2, pp. 248–259. DOI: 10.1177/0146167207310454
Ermakov P. N., Vorob'eva E. V., Kaidanovskaya I. A., Strel'nikova E. O. Model of the mental and the development of thinking in preschool children. Eksperimental'naya psikhologiya – Experimental Psychology, 2016, V. 9, no. 3, pp. 72–80 (in Russian). DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2016090306
Nazlidou E.-I., Moraitou D. Theory of mind in aging: A critical presentation of contradictory findings and divergent views. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 2016, V. 13, Issue 3, pp. 116–146 (in Greek).
Sergienko E. A., Melekhin A. I. Model of the mental: Heterogeneity of changes in the old and very old age. Chelovek. Soobshchestvo. Upravlenie – Human. Community. Management, 2016, V. 17, no. 1, pp. 26–41 (in Russian).
Palii A. E., Palii I. N., Marko N. V., Rabotyagov V. D. Biologically active substances: Nepeta Cataria L. Byulleten' Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo botanicheskogo sada – Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens, 2016, no. 118, pp. 37–44 (in Russian).
Tisserand R., Young R. Essential oil safety: A guide for health care professionals: 2nd edition. Churchil Livingstone Elsevier, 2014. 784 p. DOI: 10.1016/C2009-0-52351-3
Vorob'eva E. V., Sheiko S. O., Ermakov P. N. Motivatsionnye osobennosti studentov-psikhologov kak sostavlyayushchie ikh funktsional'nogo sostoyaniya [Motivational characteristics of psychology students as components of their functional states]. Materialy II-oi Vserossiiskoi nauchnoi konferentsii Psikhologiya psikhicheskikh sostoyanii: aktual'nye teoreticheskie i prikladnye problemy [Proc. the 2nd All-Russian Scientific Conference “Psychology of mental states: Urgent theoretical and applied problems”]. Kazan, Otechestvo Publ., 2013, pp. 141–146.