Аннотация
Введение. Анализ факторов повышения/снижения значимости привлекательного ВО привел к выводу о необходимости изучения ценностно-ориентационных предикторов. Цель – определение иерархии интенсивностей воздействия ценностных ориентаций (ЦО) на уровни значимости привлекательного ВО в межличностных отношениях: дружеских и романтических. Новизна исследования заключается в изучении ценностно-ориентационной регуляции различных уровней значимости привлекательного ВО. Проверялись гипотезы: 1) о гендерных и возрастных различиях в уровнях значимости привлекательного ВО (критерий Манна – Уитни); 2) об иерархии интенсивностей воздействия ЦО на уровень значимости привлекательного ВО в различных видах межличностных отношений (множественный регрессионный анализ). Методы. 1. Анкета «Значимость ВО в различных сферах жизнедеятельности» (В. А. Лабунская, Г. В. Сериков). 2. Модифицированный вариант опросника С. С. Бубновой «Диагностика реальной структуры ЦО личности». Российская выборка – 172 человека (18–25 лет, Мвозр. = 20,1), принадлежащих к подгруппам: 1) 18–20 лет (113 человек, 57 % мужчин); 2) 21–25 лет (59 человек, ~36 %мужчин). Результаты. Мужчины с переходом в возрастную группу 21–25 лет существенно повышают значимость привлекательного ВО для романтических отношений. Женщины демонстрируют уровень значимости привлекательного ВО независимо от вида межличностных отношений. Иерархия интенсивностей воздействия ЦО на значимость привлекательного ВО следующая: 1) ЦО на признание, уважение, влияние на окружающих; ЦО на привлекательный ВО; 2) ЦО на социальную активность, на высокий социальный статус и управление людьми; 3) ЦО на материальное благополучие; ЦО на поиск и наслаждение прекрасным. Обсуждение результатов. Сравнительно-иерархический анализ воздействия ЦО на значимость привлекательного ВО в межличностных отношениях не имеет аналогов в психологии ВО. Исследовательский вклад заключается в изучении воздействия совокупности ЦО, уровней значимости привлекательного ВО и видов межличностных отношений.
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