Abstract
Introduction.The interpretation of appearance, its assessment and self-assessment in terms of socio-psychological approach.The paper develops a socio-psychological approach to appearance, its assessment, and self-assessment. Appearance is the constructed form of objectification of the inner world of a person. This is the phenomenon that reflects various stages of a life path in accordance with dynamic and variable interrelations among the following three components: (a) physical; (b) social appearance; (c) expressive behavior. The socio-psychological approach to appearance treats assessment and self-assessment as results of the socio-perceptual activity that establishes associations among appearance, psychological, and socio-psychological characteristics of the person. Young people’s assessment and self-assessment of appearance are significant, emotionally saturated phenomena, which enter the sense-value sphere and regulate experiences and relations of young people.
Socio-cultural and socio-psychological factors of assessment and self-assessment of appearance.Assessment and self-assessment of appearance depended on a great number of various factors. The study examined socio-psychological factors of assessment and self-assessment of appearance of significant others, a family, and a group, which often exert “social pressure” on young people’s attitude towards their own appearance. The findings highlighted the integral socio-psychological, personal factors (self-relation, life strategies, life satisfaction, perfectionism, narcissism) of the dynamics of assessment and self-assessment of appearance.
Discussion and justification for the “multi-factor socio-psychological model for studying attitudes towards appearance”. On the basis of the socio-psychological analysis of the problem of assessment and self-assessment of appearance the study concludes that the correlation approach predominates in the studies. In the study of assessment of appearance, one-, two-, and three-factor models should be changed by a “multi-factor socio-psychological model for studying the attitude towards appearance”. This model includes the following factors: (a) components of appearance (physical, social appearance, expressive behavior) and their integral characteristics; (b) group, interpersonal, personal, and subjective factors mediated by socio-cultural conditions of a person’s being.
References
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Knapp M., Hall D. Non-verbal communication (Russ. ed.: Nepp M., Kholl D. Neverbal'noeobshchenie. St. Petersburg, Praim-EVROZNAK Publ., 2004. 512 p.).
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Kon I. S. Otkrytie «Ya» [Self-discovery]. Moscow, Politizdat Publ., 1978. 367 p.
Paludi M. Psikhologiyazhenshchiny [The psychology of women]. St. Petersburg, Praim-EVROZNAK Publ., 2003. 384 p.
Trekels J., Eggermont S.Beauty is good: The appearance culture, the internalization of appearance ideals, and dysfunctional appearance beliefs among tweens. Human Communication Research, 2017, V. 43,Issue 2, pp. 173–192. DOI: 10.1111/hcre.12100
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Ramsey N., Harcourt D. The psychology of appearance (Russ. ed.: Ramsi N., Kharkort D. Psikhologiyavneshnosti. St. Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2009. 256 p.).
Swami V., Furnham A. The psychology of physical attraction. London, Routledge Press, 2008 (Russ. ed.: Suemi V., Fernkhem A. Psikhologiyakrasotyiprivlekatel'nosti. St. Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2009. 240 p.).
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Labunskaya V. A., Kapitanova E. V. Self-assessment and assessment of appearance in the student group members as predictors of interpersonal relations of significance. Sotsial'nayapsikhologiyaiobshchestvo – Social Psychology and Society, 2016, V. 7, no. 1, pp. 72–87. DOI: 10.17759/sps.2016070106
Belugina E. V. Self-assessment of gender, age, and role features of appearance in mid-life. Severo-Kavkazskiipsikhologicheskiivestnik – North-Caucasian Psychological Bulletin, 2004, no. 2, pp. 105–111 (in Russian).
Burakova M. V. Interpretatsiyamaskulinnosti-femininnostivneshnegooblikazhenshchiny [The interpretation of masculinity-femininity of women’s appearance]. Diss. Cand. Sci. (Psych.). Rostov-on-Don, 2000. 202 p.
Faustova A. G., Yakovleva N. V. Features of an individual concept of appearance in patients with burns of various localization. MeditsinskayaPsikhologiya v Rossii, 2012, no. 2, pp. 6–8 (in Russian).
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