Abstract
This article represents the analytical review of the main directions of work of the scientific conference «Counteraction to the ideology of the extremism and terrorism in the frame of the realization state youth policy», organized by South Federal University, National Anti-Terrorist Committee of RF, Anti-Terrorist Commission of Rostov region, South department of RAE, South (Rostov) regional department of Russian psychological society with the support of Frontier scientific center of FSS of RF and held on the 12th -14thof October 2009 in Rostov-on-Don. In the course of the conference the social, political, psychological and economical sense of the terrorism as the public phenomenon was analyzed. They characterized the main particularities of terrorist communities in the South of Russia; the particularities of social and psychological genesis of the terrorism in South Federal region were discovered.