Abstract
Введение. Обработка количественной информации является одним из базовых процессов, обеспечивающих успешное взаимодействие человека с окружением. В той или иной форме способность обработки количественной информации обнаруживается у большого количества биологических видов. У людей особенности процесса обработки количественной информации в разных форматах анализируются в экспериментальных и корреляционных исследованиях, с помощью разных методов и подходов, в том числе с помощью айтрекинга. Айтрекинг позволяет выделить механизмы формирования ментальной репрезентации количества и оценить связи системы оценки количества без использования символов с системами репрезентации других визуальных параметров, таких как размер объектов.
Методы. В данной работе представлен систематический обзор айтрекинговых исследований несимволической репрезентации количества, опубликованных с 2008 по 2023 годы. В результате поиска в базах Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed идентифицировано 13 исследований.
Результаты и их обсуждение. Систематизированы исследовательские вопросы, характеристики используемых заданий и стимульных материалов, особенности выборки и полученные результаты, касающиеся исследований несимволического чувства числа и несимволической репрезентации количества. Одной из наиболее часто используемых метрик является место первого взгляда, также исследователями рассматриваются такие показатели, как длительность фиксаций и количество саккад; данные свидетельствуют о наличии отдельного процесса обработки информации о количестве, независимой от оценки других визуальных параметров. Данный систематический обзор позволяет выделить механизмы работы системы репрезентации количества и особенности организации айтрекинговых исследований для изучения несимволического чувства числа и несимволической репрезентации количества.
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