Abstract
This study examines empathic accuracy under the perspective of intercultrual communication. The accent is made on consideration of the concept of empathic accuracy and analysis of empirical ཚndings related to impact of situational variables on empathic accuracy in interpersonal communication. Theoretical background consists of modern approaches to phenomenon of empathy as multi-component social-psychological personality trait. The study is aimed at determination and empirical examination of situational variables that
have the most eཚect on valence empathic accuracy in con㫴ict poly-ethnic interaction. The ཚndings reveal the combined eཚects of a number of situational variables on valence empathic accuracy: partner’s gender, content of interaction, group membership and interaction con㫴ict potential. In conclusion the con㫴ict patterns of valence empathic accuracy in interaction with a partner of another ethnic out-group are described.
References
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Redmond M.V. The Functions of Empathy (Decentering) in Human Relations // Human Relations. – Vol. 42. – N 7. – 1989. – Р. 593-605.
Richardson D., Hammok G., Smith S., Gardner W., Signo M. Empathy as a Cognitive Inhibitor of Interpersonal Aggression // Aggressive Behaviour. – Vol. 20. – N 4. – 1994. – Р. 275-289.
Zaki J., Bolger N., Ochsner K. It Takes Two: The Interpersonal Nature of Empathic Accuracy. Psychological Science. – Vol. 19. – Issue 4. – 2008. – Р. 399-404.
Кохут Х. Интроспекция, эмпатия и психоанализ: исследование взаимоотношений между способом наблюдения и теорией. Антология современного психоанализа. – Т. 1. – М., 2000. – С. 282-99.
Лабунская В.А. Экспрессия человека: общение и межличностное познание. – Ростов-на-Дону: Феникс, 1999.
Менджерицкая Ю.A. Психология эмпатии / Социальная психология личности в вопросах и ответах / Под ред. В.А. Лабунской. – Москва: Изд-во Гардарики, 1999.
Менджерицкая Ю.А. Эмпатия личности и ее роль в возникновении ситуаций затрудненного и незатрудненного общения / Психология затрудненного общения. Под ред. В.А. Лабунской. – Москва: Издательство Академия, 2001. – С. 165-179
Менджерицкая Ю.А. Особенности эмпатии субъектов затрудненного –незатрудненного общения // Практическая психология. – 1999. – № 4. – С. 15-19.
Пашукова Т.И. Мотивирующая функция эмпатии // Исследования мотивационной сферы личности. – Новосибирск, 1984. – С. 62-70.
Роджерс К. Взгляд на психотерапию. Становление человека. – М., 1994. – 480 с.
Batson C.D. Information Function of Empathic Emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. – vol. 68. – 1995. – Р. 300-313.
Christopher F.S., Qwens L.A., Steker H.L. Exploring the Dark Side of Courtship: A Test of a Model of Male Premarital Sexual Aggression // Journal of Marriage and thе Family. – Vol. 55. – 1993. – Р. 469-479.
Cohen D., Gunz, A. As Seen by the Other…: Perspectives on the Self in the Memories and Emotional Perceptions of Easterners and Westerners. Psychological Science. –Vol. 13. – No. 1. – 2002. – Р. 55-59.
Davis, Mark H. Empathy: a Social Psychologial Approach. WCB Brown Benchmark. – 1994.
Duan, C. Being Empathic: The function of Intention to Empathize and Nature of Emotion. Motivation and Emotion. – 24(1). – 2000. – Р. 29-49.
.41Eisenberg N. Empathy and Sympathy: a Brief Review of the Concepts and Empirical Literature // Anthrozoos. – Vol. 2. – N 1. – 1988. – Р. 15-17.
Eisenberg N. Schaller M., Fabs R., Bustamante D., Mathy R, Shell, R, Rhodes K. Dieren-tiation of Personal Distress and Sympathy in Children and Adults // Developmental Psychology. – Vol. 24. – N 6. – 1988. – Р. 766-775.
Goldstein, A., & Michaels, G. Empathy: Development, Training, and Consequences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates. – 1985.
.71Graham, T., & Ickes, W.). When Women’s intuition isn’t Greater than men’s. In W. Ickes (Ed.), Empathic Accuracy. New York: Guilford. Higgins. – 1997. – Р. 117-143.
Hoffman M.L. The Development of Empathy // Altruism and Helping Behavior: Social personality and Developmental Perspectives / Edt. by J.P. Rushton and R.M. Sorrent-ing. – Hillsdale, 1981. – Р. 41-63.
Holz-Ebeling F., and Steinmetz M. Wie brauchbar sind die vorliegenden Fragebo-gen zur Messung von Empathie? Zeitschrift fьr dierentielle und diagnostische Psychologie. – Band 16. – Heft 1. – 1995. – Р. 11-18.
Houston D.A. Empathy and the Self: Cognitive and Emotional Inuences on the Evaluation of Negative Affect in Others // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. – Vol. 59. – N 5. – 1990. – Р. 859-868.
Ickes, W. Empathic Accuracy. New York: Guilford. Higgins. – 1997.
Ickes W., Gesn Pr., Graham T. Gender Differences in Empathic Accuracy: Differential Ability or Differential Motivation? Personal Relationships. – Band 7. – Heft 1. – 2000. – 95 p.
Ickes, W, Stinson L., Bissonette, V. Naturalistic Social Cognition: Empathic Accuracy in Mixed-Sex Dyads. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. – Vol. 59. – 1990. – Р. 730-742.
Marks, S., Tolsma, R. Empathy Research: Some Methodological Considerations. Psychotherapy, 23, 1986, p. 420. .52Mehrabian A., Epstein N. A Measure of Emotional Empathy // Journal of Personal-
ity. – Vol. 40. – 1972. – Р. 525-543.
Mehrabian A., Reed H. Factors Inffuencing Judgments of Psychopathology. Psychological Reports. Feb; 24(1). – 1969. – Р. 323-30.
Redmond M.V. The Functions of Empathy (Decentering) in Human Relations // Human Relations. – Vol. 42. – N 7. – 1989. – Р. 593-605.
Richardson D., Hammok G., Smith S., Gardner W., Signo M. Empathy as a Cognitive Inhibitor of Interpersonal Aggression // Aggressive Behaviour. – Vol. 20. – N 4. – 1994. – Р. 275-289.
Zaki J., Bolger N., Ochsner K. It Takes Two: The Interpersonal Nature of Empathic Accuracy. Psychological Science. – Vol. 19. – Issue 4. – 2008. – Р. 399-404.