Аннотация
Введение. Актуальным направлением современных исследований в области психологии образования является изучение психологических ресурсов, рассматриваемых в качестве долгосрочных предикторов успешности обучения. В качестве ресурсов рассматриваются осознанная саморегуляция достижения учебных целей и школьная вовлеченность обучающихся. Задачи исследования включали изучение взаимосвязи ресурсов у школьников в период их обучения в средней школе, а также поиск ответа на вопрос, является ли развитие осознанной саморегуляции долгосрочным предиктором экзаменационной успешности, что отражает новизну исследования. Обучающиеся приняли участие в 3-летнем лонгитюдном исследовании в период обучения с 7-го по 9-й класс, общее количество – 81 человек (52 % – мальчики). Методы. Опросник В. И. Моросановой «Стиль саморегуляции учебной деятельности (ССУД-М)»; адаптированный на российской выборке опросник «Многомерная шкала школьной вовлеченности» (Т. Г. Фомина, В. И. Моросанова). В исследовании были собраны данные об успеваемости учащихся (среднее значение годовых отметок по основным учебным предметам) и результаты итоговых экзаменов в 9-м классе (ОГЭ). Результаты. Статистический анализ позволил предложить модель, описывающую характер взаимосвязи исследуемых характеристик. Модель дает представление об особенностях лонгитюдных взаимосвязей школьной вовлеченности, осознанной саморегуляции и результатов итоговых экзаменов в основной школе. Она демонстрирует, что уровень развития осознанной саморегуляции, измеренный у обучающихся в 7-м классе, является долгосрочным предиктором академической успеваемости и результатов основного государственного экзамена в 9-м классе. Школьная вовлеченность оказалась менее значимым фактором успешности сдачи экзамена, ее влияние опосредовано уровнем развития осознанной саморегуляции. Обсуждение результатов. Впервые в лонгитюдном исследовании выявлена специфика взаимосвязи осознанной саморегуляции со школьной вовлеченностью на разных этапах обучения в средней школе. Научную значимость имеет факт существования отдаленных прогностических эффектов влияния развития осознанной саморегуляции на экзаменационные результаты в средней школе.
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