Аннотация
Введение. Новизна исследования заключается в изучении выраженности компонентов «Большой пятерки» и «Темной триады» воспринимаемого человека в качестве факторов его воспринимаемого возраста и отношения к своему внешнему облику. Методы. 1) Процедура «Фотовидеопрезентации внешнего облика» Т. А. Воронцовой; 2) методика «Оценочно-содержательная интерпретация своего внешнего облика и его соответствия гендерно-возрастным конструктам» В. А. Лабунской; 3) пятифакторный опросник личности «Большая пятерка» Х. Тсуйи, адаптированный А. Б. Хромовым; 4) короткий опросник «Темной триады», адаптированный М. Егоровой, М. Ситниковой, О. Паршиковой. Выборка исследования: в качестве объектов восприятия выступили 103 человека (65 женщин, 38 мужчин) в возрасте от 18 до 77 лет (М = 34,14). В качестве субъектов восприятия («оценщиков») выступили 36 человек (29 женщин, 7 мужчин) в возрасте от 21 до 65 лет (М = 39,11). Результаты. Обнаружено, что отношение к своему внешнему облику, «спасенные годы» (разница между хронологическим и воспринимаемым возрастом человека) имеют ряд взаимосвязей с выраженностью компонентов «Большой пятерки» и «Темной триады» объектов восприятия, которые опосредованы их принадлежностью к возрастной группе «молодые»/«зрелые». Также обнаружена возрастная динамика отношения к своему внешнему облику, определен значительный вклад выраженности компонентов «Темной триады» (нарциссизм, психопатия) в позитивное отношение к своему внешнему облику на возрастном этапе «зрелость». Обсуждение результатов. Проведенное исследование расширяет существующие в науке представления о психологических факторах воспринимаемого возраста, о сложных взаимосвязях отношения к своему внешнему облику и выраженности компонентов «Большой пятерки» и «Темной триады» у взрослых.
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