Жизненный опыт как потенциал успешного старения
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Ключевые слова

успешное старение
жизненный опыт
когнитивный ресурс
жизнестойкость
субъект жизнедеятельности
арт-терапия
реализация потенциала
жизненная перспектива
образ старения
психологическое благополучие

Аннотация

Введение. Авторами обосновывается актуальность исследования в связи с изменением современной демографической ситуации и необходимостью поиска психологических возможностей формирования позитивного образа старости. На основании анализа публикаций конкретизируется определение успешного старения. Цель исследования заключается в анализе значения сохранности жизненных ресурсов как важного условия мобилизации потенциала успешного старения. В качестве обоснования логики эмпирической части представлен ряд теоретических предпосылок, объединенных вытеснением доминирования инволюционной парадигмы старения и полноправным принятием парадигмы успешного старения. Новизна исследования заключается в том, что показана роль целенаправленно организованной творческой деятельности в реализации потенциального жизненного опыта для поддержания успешного старения. Материалы и методы. В разделе представлена характеристика испытуемых – 130 человек в возрасте от 56 до 84 лет, проживающих на территории Камчатского края. Описываются методики: экспресс-методика оценки когнитивных функций при нормальном старении (Н. К. Корсакова, Е. Ю. Балашова, И. Ф. Рощина); тест жизнестойкости S. R. Maddi, S. Kobasa (адаптация Д. А. Леонтьева, Е. И. Рассказовой); шкала психологического благополучия К. Рифф (адаптация Т. Д. Шевеленковой, Т. П. Фесенко); анкета «Субъективное восприятие своей жизни» (Е. Н. Чуева, В. А. Наумова). Представлен дизайн исследования.

Результаты. В данном разделе приводятся результаты эмпирического исследования эффективности участия старого человека в целенаправленно организованной деятельности в арт-группе для реализации потенциала успешного старения. Доказано, что сохранение когнитивного ресурса и саморегулирующих способностей личности в старости – это условие актуализации потенциального жизненного опыта.

Обсуждение результатов. Рассматривается значение реализации жизненного опыта в старости как субъекта своей жизнедеятельности и возможной позитивной жизненной перспективы. Анализируются причины, затрудняющие использование жизненного опыта как потенциала успешного старения.

https://doi.org/10.21702/rpj.2018.3.2
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