Аннотация
В статье представлены обобщенные результаты двухлетнего эмпирического исследования, проведенного на выборке респондентов – армян из Армении (310 человек) и армян, перманентно проживающих на Кубани (307 человек), с использованием модифицированной автором методики «граф-схем» Б. В. Кайгородова, метода семантического дифференциала, опросника С. Шварца и В. Билски, методик исследования типов самоинтерпретации Т. Сингелис и Т. ДеЧикко. В результате исследования было выявлено ядро этнической нормативности у армянской молодежи, обнаружены статистически значимые различия у респондентов из титульного армянского этноса и диаспоры в представлениях об этнокультурном идеале, а также элементов образа Я в контексте этнокультурных норм и ценностей.
В результате проведенного исследования установлено, что в титульном этносе особенность самопонимания этнокультурной идентичности заключается в том, что национальное и гражданское переплетены в чувстве принадлежности к народу, его историческому прошлому и культурному своеобразию; гражданственность воспринимается в качестве личностной ценности; в условиях диаспоры множественность идентичностей обуславливает такую особенность самопонимания этнокультурной идентичности, как осознание ответственности перед различными общностями и осмысление этнической сплоченности как личностной ценности.
Библиографические ссылки
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Singelis T. M. The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychological Bulletin, 1994, no. 20, pp. 580–591.
Apollonov I. A. Problema lichnostnoi identichnosti v kontekste etnokul'turnoi traditsii [The problem of personal identity in the context of ethno-cultural traditions]. V mire nauchnykh otkrytii – In the World of Scientific Discoveries, 2011, no. 11.2, pp. 704–714.
Astvatsaturova M. A. Diaspory: etnokul'turnaia identichnost' (vozmozhnye teoreticheskie modeli) [Diasporas: ethno-cultural identity (possible theoretical models)]. Diaspora – Diaspora, 2003, no. 2, pp. 185–189.
Berberian A. S., Tuchina O. R. Issledovanie lichnostno-smyslovykh aspektov samoponimaniia etnokul'turnoi identichnosti molodezh'iu Rossii i Armenii [The study of sense-personal aspects of self-understanding of ethno-cultural identity in young people of Russia and Armenia]. Materialy mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. “Etnos i obshchestvo v kontekste mezhnatsional'nykh otnoshenii” [Proc. the International Scientific and Practical Conference “The ethnos and society in the context of international relations]. Maikop, Kuban State University Publ., 1 December, 2015, pp. 48–64.
Berberian A. S., Tuchina O. R. Normativno-tsennostnaia sostavliaiushchaia samoponimaniia etnokul'turnoi identichnosti v usloviiakh titul'nogo etnosa i sopriazhennoi diaspory [A normative and value component of self-understanding of ethno-cultural identity in the conditions of the titular ethnos and the associated diaspora]. Nauchnye trudy KubGTU – Scientific Studies of Kuban State University, 2015, no. 6.
Znakov V. V. Psikhologiia sub"ekta i psikhologiia chelovecheskogo bytiia // Sub"ekt, lichnost' i psikhologiia chelovecheskogo bytiia [The psychology of the subject and the psychology of human existence: the subject, personality and psychology of human existence]. Moscow, 2005, pp. 9–44.
Kalust'iants Zh. S. Diaspornoe soznanie v sovremennom obshchestve [Diaspora consciousness in modern society]. Vestnik Stavropol'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta – Bulletin of Stavropol State University, 2007, no. 5, pp. 288–294.
Kanukova Z. V. Diaspora: funktsional'nyi analiz termina v rossiiskom istoriograficheskom kontekste [A diaspora: a functional analysis of the term in the context of Russian historiography]. Vestnik Vladikavkazskogo nauchnogo tsentra – Bulletin of Vladikavkaz Scientific Center, 2011, no. 4, pp. 23–28.
Kimberg A. N. «Zhiznennyi mir» sub"ekta kak predmet issledovaniia // Psikhologiia cheloveka v sovremennom mire. T. 4. [The subject’s “life-world” as a subject of research: The human psychology in the modern world. Vol. 4]. Mater. Vseross. nauchnoi konf., posviashchennoi 120-letiiu S. L. Rubinshteina, 15–16 oktiabria [Proc. the All-Russian Scientific Conference dedicated to the 120th anniversary of S. L. Rubinstein]. Moscow, Institute of Psychology of Russian Academy of Sciences Publ., 15–16 October, 2009, pp. 26–33.
Levin Z. I. Mentalitet diaspory (sistemnyi i sotsiokul'turnyi analiz) [The diaspora mentality (a system and social-cultural analysis)]. Moscow, 2001. 176 p.
Lur'e S. V. Istoricheskaia etnologiia [Historical ethnology]. Moscow, Aspekt Press Publ., 1997. 448 p.
Riabikina Z. I. Lichnost' kak sub"ekt formirovaniia bytiinykh prostranstv: Sub"ekt, lichnost' i psikhologiia chelovecheskogo bytiia [Personality as a subject of the formation of spaces of being: The subject, personality and psychology of human existence]. Moscow, 2005, pp. 45–57.
Stefanenko T. G. Etnopsikhologiia [Ethnopsychology]. Moscow, Aspekt Press, Publ., 2003. 368 p.
Toshchenko Zh. T., Chaptykova T. I. Diaspora kak ob"ekt sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniia [A diaspora as an object of sociological research]. Sotsis – Sotsis, 1996, no. 12, pp. 33–42.
Tuchina O. R. Issledovanie tsennostnykh osnovanii samoponimaniia etnokul'turnoi identichnosti v titul'nom etnose i sopriazhennoi diaspore [The study of value foundations of self-understanding of ethno-cultural identity of the titular ethnos and the associated diaspora]. Nauchnye trudy KubGTU – Scientific Studies of Kuban State University, 2015, no. 3.
Tuchina O. R. Kontseptsiia samoponimaniia lichnost'iu etnokul'turnoi identichnosti: sub"ektnyi podkhod: Politematicheskii setevoi elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta [The concept of the person’s understanding of ethno-cultural identity: the subjective approach]. Politematicheskii setevoi elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta (Nauchnyi zhurnal KubGAU) – Multidisciplinary Network Electronic Scientific Journal of Kuban State Agrarian University (Scientific Journal of Kuban State Agrarian University), 2015, no. 04 (108). doi:1081504066
Berberyan A. S., Berberyan H. S. Ethnopsychological aspects of the meaning-of-life and value orientations of Armenian and Russian students. Psychology in Russia: State of the Art, 2016, 9 (1), pp. 121–137.
DeCicco T. L., Stroink M. L. A third model of self-construal: The metapersonal self. International Journal of Transpersonal Studies, 2007, no. 26, pp. 82–104.
Gudykunst W. B., Matsumoto Y., Ting-Toomey S., Nishida T., Kim K., Heyman S. The Influence of Cultural Individualism-Collectivism, Self Construals, and Individual Values on Communication Styles across Cultures. Human Communication Research, 1996, V. 22, no. 4, pp. 510–543.
Kanagawa C., Cross S. E., Markus H. R. “Who am I?” The cultural psychology of the conceptual self. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2001, no. 27, pp. 90–103.
Mara C. A., DeCicco T. L., Stroink M. L. An Investigation of the Relationships among Self-Construal, Emotional Intelligence, and Well-Being. The International Journal of Transpersonal Studies, 2010, no. 29 (1), pp. 1–11.
Markus H., Cross S. E. The interpersonal self. Handbook of personality: Theory and research. N. Y.: Guilford, 1990. 235 р.
Markus H. R., Kitayama S. A collective fear of the collective: Implications for selves and theories of selves. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1994, no. 20.
Markus H. R., Kitayama S. Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 1991, no. 98, pp. 224–253.
Safran W. Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return. Diaspora, 1991, V. 1, no. 1.
Sheffer G. A. New Field of Study: Modern Diasporas in International Politics. Modern Diasporas in International Politics. L., 1986.
Singelis T. M. The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychological Bulletin, 1994, no. 20, pp. 580–591.